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Biographical Information by Ira Levine
Ken Marcus doesn't miss much. His preternaturally
level and penetrating gaze, from behind his trademark wire-rimmed spectacles, always
seems to be composing, cropping, focusing, as if to organize the whole world into
frames. The power of observation so evident in his photography's painstaking attention
to detail is never at rest, even in casual conversation. Slender, compact and intense,
Marcus' personal style has taken on some of the sharply-honed austerity of the images
in which he now specializes.
If his contemporary work is rigorously shibui, it
is not far from his creative roots. Long before he shot the first of what would eventually
be a vast catalogue of feminine glamour photos, Marcus spent 13 years studying with
Ansel Adams, arguably America's photographer laureate. From Adams, whom he met in
his early teens through a photography workshop affiliated with the University of
California at Idlewild, Marcus learned how to shoot fine-art black-and-white landscapes.
"Up until the age of 13," Marcus remembers,
"I used my eyes, but I didn't really know how to see. I was taught how to see
by this great teacher/artist (Adams) who shared his incredible vision. To learn basic
composition, he handed me a piece of black cardboard with a four by five inch hole
cut out of the middle. I would hold that cardboard up in front of me as he would
explain that out of all the worlds visual chaos, we can select the segments that
are personally meaningfull. That awareness changed my life and launched me into my
lifelong persuit of imagery".
By the age of 15, Marcus had already set his career
course, taking university-level photography classes at L.A.'s Art Center College
of Design at night, while completing his secondary education during the day.
A third-generation Californian, Ken Marcus was born
in 1946, studied music and art. He attended Fairfax High School, right in the middle
of what is now the trendy Melrose Avenue shopping district near Hollywood. He rented
his first studio nearby back in 1965."Though I've traveled the world extensively,
" Marcus observes, "I've always had my legal address within a block of
Melrose".
His early work was, in some respects, closer to the
ideal he pursues today than to the vast body of glamour photography, including hundreds
of Pet and Playmate layouts to which his name is frequently associated".
I began with erotic photography, Marcus explains.
"I really had no interest in commercial glamour. I was rather shy around women
as a young man. It was a girlfriend who introduced me to the artwork of Gustv Klimt,
particularly an image he had done of two women together that struck me with unusual
force. From that inspiration, I first got interested in doing nude photography with
the idea of exploring relationships between people. This was coinciding with the
sexual revolution that was going on at the time. As the general community around
me was exploring sexuality and eroticism personally, I was interested in exploring
and documenting it visually".
His experimental images of nude women and couples
led to a first assignment from Penthouse magazine, which had just managed to make
it onto American newsstands as the result of a Supreme Court ruling that "entitled
Americans to legally see the human body in its entirety on film for the first time".
Hoping to avoid offending his clientele in the world
of conventional advertising, where he made his living, Marcus deliberately sought
to disguise his clean commercial style by using a softer-focus approach to shooting
nude models. "This so-called new style, which was really more like the old style
of shooting erotic material back around the turn of the century, caught on like wildfire.
I got really well-known for it in a big hurry. Most of the work I did at that time
was of couples, two girls together or single girls in erotic situations, all portraying
their sexuality as well as glamour".
After three years with Penthouse, during which he
was joined by other pioneers of the new erotic candor, such as Jeff Dunas and Earl
Miller, Marcus moved to Playboy magazine, bringing his bolder sexy visual approach
with him. It was a luxurious, if hectic, life of first-class hotels, four-star restaurants
and constant travel. "Our orders were, above all, to look like we were having
fun at all times," he recalls. But fun was not enough.
"There was a period of several years when I
was so busy with magazine assignments that I didn't get into the darkroom at all,
when I never shot anything for myself. I longed for this. I missed it. After I finally
left Playboy, I spent more and more time working in my studio shooting models with
the simplest of set-ups, getting away from the kinds of complex glamour things I
had done. The work I do for my website now exemplifies that softer, simpler vision".
"I like to take advantage of the diversity of
lifestyles we have here in Los Angeles. The new work I've been doing has involved
bondage, fetish and nude models. I really enjoy working with ballet dancers, body
builders, performance artists, athletes and others involved in body self-expression
and alternative lifestyles".
Reflecting on his subjects from the fetish scene,
Marcus is typically perceptive. "Fetish photography works best when the people
being photographed are a part of the world from which the fetish element derive.
The strength of the work has less to do with any particular fetish than with the
effect of the fetish on the subject. You can take a wonderfully beautiful model,
put her into fetish gear, and if she doesn't relate to it sexually, why bother? What
you end up with is a catalogue shot. You have to be where the real people are and
they have to trust you enough to reveal who they are and how they want to be portrayed."
Born (1946) and raised in Hollywood, California, Ken
began his interest in photography at around age 5. Self-taught, but encouraged by
his parents Ken established his first darkroom in the family basement at age eight
and became active in local camera clubs and amateur photo activities.
Ken's formal photography training began at age 13,
as Ansel Adams' youngest student. Ken studied Fine-Art Photography under Adams in
Yosemite for 13 years while also studying with Brett Weston, Paul Cappinegro, Wyn
Bullock, Imogene Cunningham and Judy Dater.
Ken also attended the Art
Center College of Design to study fashion and
advertising photography. He later attended Brooks Institute
of Photography in Santa Barbara then returned
to Hollywood in 1965.
Ken has taught advanced photographic technique and
production through special classes, seminars and workshops at: The Tahoe Photograpic
Workshops. the Palm Beach Photographic Centre, the Art Center College of Design and
Brooks Institute of Photography. He also has produced an award winning Video Series
on Professional Techniques of Glamour Photography.
Ken Marcus reveived his business license and began
his professional career at age 17 while sharing a studio with special-effects photographer
Don Carroll.
One year later in 1965 he opened his studio on Melrose
Avenue in Hollywood, Ca. and began shooting for advertising, editorial and entertainment
clients.
In early 1972, Ken was selected to be the first American
photographer for the British publication Penthouse Magazine as they entered the American
market. His early pictorials consisted of fantasy layouts of erotic themes involving
couples and models photographed through heavy, soft focus diffusion.
As Penthouse circulation broke all publishing records
attracting much media coverage, prominent large Phot-Credits rapidly transformed
the heretofore unkown name 'Ken Marcus' into America's most well known glamour photographers.
In 1974, Ken joined Playboy and became their West
Coast Contributing Photographer shooiting centerfolds, editorials and calendars for
11 years, twice receiving their prestigious 'Photographer of the Year Award'.
After leaving Playboy, Ken returned to shooting for
Penthouse and also spent 10 years as the cover photographer for Muscle & Fitness
Magazine. For several years Ken waa producing expensive glamour calendars for corporate
clients (NAPA , SnapOn Tools, Sumitomo Life Insurance Co., etc).
For 25 years, Ken Marcus ruled the roost of American
erotic photographers. In addition to the hundreds of editorials that earned him international
fame and recognition, he has traveled throughout the world exhibiting his erotic
photographs in galleries, museums and seminar venues.
Ken now is 'officially retired' from the commercial
world of photography and is involved exclusively with producing images for his website.
Shooting erotica 2-3 days a week is his idea of' 'retirement'.
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